{"id":87,"date":"2019-11-29T22:10:48","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T22:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/?p=87"},"modified":"2019-11-29T22:10:48","modified_gmt":"2019-11-29T22:10:48","slug":"biodegradable-plastic-from-cactus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/biodegradable-plastic-from-cactus\/","title":{"rendered":"BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC FROM CACTUS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/veronika-nedelcu-80u_UEPoA4Q-unsplash-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/veronika-nedelcu-80u_UEPoA4Q-unsplash-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/veronika-nedelcu-80u_UEPoA4Q-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/veronika-nedelcu-80u_UEPoA4Q-unsplash-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/veronika-nedelcu-80u_UEPoA4Q-unsplash-1200x799.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>Photo by: Veronika Nedelcu on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biodegradable plastic from cactus has been identified as a <em>Technology<\/em> <em>Landmark<\/em> for use in an <em>OmegaMap<\/em>. If this technology succeeds it will lessen the accumulation of plastic pollution at present afflicting the ecosphere. The information source for this sketch is an article &#8220;This Mexican is making biofuel from cactus plants&#8221; written by Sean Flemming on March 22, 2019 and published in the <em>World Economic Forum<\/em>. Background information is contained in an article entitled &#8220;Nopal juice forms basis for new biodegradable plastic&#8221; published in <em>Mexico News Daily<\/em> on June 12, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sandra Pascoe of the University of the Valley of Atemajac used the juice from the Nopal cactus to form plastic sheeting. She is now cooperating with the University of Guadelajara Centre for Biological and Agricultural Research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Nopal juice contains &#8220;&#8230;monosaccharides and polysaccharides, which can be combined with glycerol, natural waxes and proteins to create a liquid that forms into plasticky sheets.&#8221; These plastic sheets decompose naturally when buried.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>functionality<\/em> that this invention is focused on is <em>Process<\/em>&#8211;<em>Matter<\/em>. Its position in the <em>functionality<\/em> <em>grid<\/em> is illustrated below. Details of functional performance metrics are not available at this stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The technology readiness level (TRL) on a scale of 1-10 is judged to be TRL 4 &#8220;Technology validated in lab&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Technical terminology is covered in: Van Wyk, Rias, (2017)&nbsp;<\/em><strong>Technology: Its Fundamental Nature<\/strong><em>, Beau Bassin, Mauritius, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2Avsk3r\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/amzn.to\/2Avsk3r<\/a>)<br>For descriptions of:&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Technology Landmark; pp. 83-84, Diagram 11.1, Stage 3<\/em><\/li><li><em>Principle of operation; p. 20<\/em><\/li><li><em>Functionality; pp. 24-25<\/em> <\/li><li>F<em>unctional performance metrics; pp. 40-43<\/em><\/li><li><em>OmegaMap; pp. 92-93<\/em><\/li><li><em>Functionality Grid; pp. 29-32<\/em><\/li><li><em>Technology readiness levels; pp. 22-23<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"811\" src=\"http:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter-1024x811.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter-1024x811.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter-1200x951.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1.-Process_Matter.png 1830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biodegradable plastic from cactus has been identified as a Technology Landmark for use in an OmegaMap. If this technology succeeds it will lessen the accumulation of plastic pollution at present afflicting the ecosphere. The information source for this sketch is an article &#8220;This Mexican is making biofuel from cactus plants&#8221; written by Sean Flemming on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/biodegradable-plastic-from-cactus\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC FROM CACTUS&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-process-matter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}