{"id":177,"date":"2020-07-05T18:01:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T18:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/?p=177"},"modified":"2020-07-05T21:21:39","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T21:21:39","slug":"fifth-generation-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/fifth-generation-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"FIFTH GENERATION TRANSMISSION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20.047.04-cell_phone_tower.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176\" width=\"544\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20.047.04-cell_phone_tower.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20.047.04-cell_phone_tower-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20.047.04-cell_phone_tower-768x648.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 85vw, 544px\" \/><figcaption>Duckduckgo.com Free picture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fifth generation transmission is evolving rapidly and could become the dominant technology in the next few months<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5G is is regarded as a <em>TechnologyLandmark<\/em> for use in an <em>OmegaMap. Mobile 5G <\/em>is evolving rapidly as an immaterial&nbsp; electro-magnetic transmission system that could challenge existing materially <em>based transmission systems.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The information presented here is based on an article; \u201c1G, 2G, 3G, 4G &amp; 5G Explained\u201d published by Adam Fendelman (Reviewed by Jon Fisher) in <em>Lifewire<\/em> on June 17, 2020. The locus of innovation is a new <em>Principle of Operation. <\/em>Earlier principles involved material channels. Recent evolution favours immaterial channels using mobile devices and similar devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the source cited;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1G was <em>Voice Only<\/em>. It is dated circa 1980. Its maximum speed was 2.4 Kbps.<\/li><li>2G was for <em>SMS and MMS<\/em>. It was launched in 1991and took cell phones \u201cfrom analog to digital communications\u201d The maximum speed was 50 Kbps with some enhancement in special cases.<\/li><li>3G was for <em>More Data, Video Calling and Mobile Network<\/em>. The maximum speed is \u201c2Mbps for non-moving devices and 384 Kbps in moving vehicles\u201d.<\/li><li>4G is <em>The Current Standard<\/em>. \u201cIt supports mobile web access, gaming devices, HD mobile TV,&nbsp; video conferencing, 3D TV\u201d The speed is 1Gbps for low mobility communication, and 100Mbps fo moving devices.<\/li><li>5G is the <em>Next Standard<\/em>. The anticipated theoretical speed is up to 20 Gbps.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast the maximum speed of Fiber Internet is over 1Gbps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The effect of this innovation is to improve the <em>Functionality<\/em> : <em>Transport-Information. <\/em>Its position is indicated on the <em>Functionality<\/em> <em>Grid. (S<\/em>ee diagram below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dominant<em> Functional Performance Metric <\/em>is an increase in the ratio; bits of information transported per unit of time. However three challenges to functional performance should be borne in mind. (1) There is an enormous infrastructure required by way of 5G towers. These towers are being erected instantaneously throughout the world. (2) It appears that the towers are erected by unconventional authority. (3) There is a health challenge to microwave transmission that needs to be understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>Technology readiness level<\/em> on a scale of 1 to 9 is estimated at TRL 7: i.e., \u201cSystem prototype demonstration in operational environment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Technical terminology is covered in: Van Wyk, Rias, (2017)&nbsp;<\/em><strong>Technology: Its Fundamental Nature<\/strong><em>, Beau Bassin, Mauritius, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, (<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2Avsk3r\"><em>http:\/\/amzn.to\/2Avsk3r<\/em><\/a><em>)<br>For descriptions of:&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Technology Landmark; pp. 83-84, Diagram 11.1, Stage 3<\/em><\/li><li><em>Principle of operation; p. 20<\/em><\/li><li><em>Functionality; pp. 24-25<\/em><\/li><li><em>OmegaMap; pp. 92-93<\/em><\/li><li><em>Functionality Grid; pp. 29-32<\/em><\/li><li><em>Technology readiness levels; pp. 22-23<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"830\" src=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information-1024x830.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information-1024x830.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information-768x623.png 768w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information-1200x973.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6.-Transport_Information.png 1776w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifth generation transmission is evolving rapidly and could become the dominant technology in the next few months 5G is is regarded as a TechnologyLandmark for use in an OmegaMap. Mobile 5G is evolving rapidly as an immaterial&nbsp; electro-magnetic transmission system that could challenge existing materially based transmission systems. The information presented here is based on &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/fifth-generation-transmission\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;FIFTH GENERATION TRANSMISSION&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transport-information"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":186,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technoscan.com\/landmarks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}